Skin Disorders in Children: What's Normal and What's Not?

From diaper rashes to itchy red patches, skin problems in children are incredibly common - and understandably worrying for parents. Most are harmless and go away with simple care. But others may signal infections, allergies, or more serious issues.

In this blog, Dr. Brahma Dev Singh, a leading paediatrician in Siliguri, helps you understand the common skin issues in children, their causes, and when to see a doctor.

Why Children Are Prone to Skin Problems

Children have sensitive and thinner skin compared to adults. Their immune system is still developing, and their exposure to new allergens, infections, and irritants makes them more likely to develop rashes, dryness, or infections.

Environmental factors like heat, sweat, dust, and humidity (especially in North Bengal) also play a role.

Common Skin Conditions in Children

1. Diaper Rash

• Caused by prolonged wetness or friction
• Appears as red patches in the diaper area
• Often resolves with barrier creams and frequent diaper changes

2. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

• Chronic, itchy condition with dry, red, scaly patches
• Often triggered by soaps, allergens, or weather changes
• Requires moisturisers and prescription creams

3. Milia

• Tiny white bumps on a newborn's face
• Completely harmless and disappear on their own

4. Cradle Cap

• Yellow, greasy scales on the scalp of infants
• Not painful or itchy
• Gently cleared with oil and mild shampoo

5. Heat Rash (Prickly Heat)

• Small red bumps caused by blocked sweat glands
• Common in summer months
• Keep baby cool, dry, and avoid overdressing

6. Fungal Infections (Ringworm)

• Circular red patches with raised edges
• Highly contagious
• Needs antifungal creams - do not use steroids

7. Impetigo

• Bacterial infection with honey-colored crusts
• Often on the face, hands, or knees
• Requires antibiotic treatment

8. Allergic Rashes (Hives/Urticaria)

• Red, itchy swellings that come and go
• May be caused by food, medicine, or insect bites
• Treated with antihistamines or allergy care

When to See a Doctor

Contact Dr. Brahma Dev Singh or your local child specialist in Siliguri if:

• Rash is spreading rapidly or painful
• There is pus, crusting, or fever
• Child is scratching constantly or can't sleep
• Skin condition isn't improving after 3-5 days
• Rash is on eyes, genitals, or causes swelling of lips or tongue

Delaying care can worsen infections or scars.

How Dr. Brahma Dev Singh Helps

At his clinics in Manipal, Neotia, Mukta Nursing Home, and Bagdogra, Dr. Singh offers:

• Accurate diagnosis of skin-related issues in children
• Allergy testing if needed
• Treatment for eczema, infections, urticaria, ringworm, and more
• Safe medication choices for infants and toddlers
• Guidance on skincare routines and prevention

He ensures parents understand what's normal, what needs medicine, and what can be managed at home.

Home Care Tips for Common Skin Problems

• Use mild, fragrance-free soaps and shampoos
• Avoid synthetic clothes and tight-fitting outfits
• Pat dry instead of rubbing after bath
• Keep nails trimmed to prevent scratching
• Moisturise twice daily if skin is dry
• Change diapers every 2-3 hours
• Avoid self-medicating with strong ointments or steroids

FAQs

Q: Can I use adult creams on my child's skin?
A: No. Children’s skin is more sensitive. Always use paediatric-recommended products.

Q: Is eczema contagious?
A: No. Eczema is not an infection. It's an inflammatory condition and cannot spread from one person to another.

Q: My child's skin is always dry. Is that normal?
A: Mild dryness is common, but if it's persistent with itching or redness, consult a doctor.

Common Myths About Child Skin Issues

Myth: "All baby rashes mean infection."
Truth: Many rashes are caused by heat, friction, or allergies - not always bacteria.

Myth: "Steroid creams work for everything."
Truth: Overuse can harm delicate skin and worsen some conditions.

Myth: "Only dirty skin gets infected."
Truth: Even clean children can get fungal or bacterial infections due to environment or immunity.

Most childhood skin conditions are harmless and temporary. But knowing when to treat at home and when to see a paediatrician in Siliguri is key to keeping your child comfortable and scar-free.

Dr. Brahma Dev Singh offers expert care for all skin-related issues in children, along with compassionate guidance for parents. Book a consultation if you have any skin-related concern - because your child deserves gentle, expert care.